{"id":1669,"date":"2024-04-02T09:09:57","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T01:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/?p=1669"},"modified":"2024-04-02T09:09:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T01:09:57","slug":"%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%af%b9%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%90%b8%e9%99%84%e5%bc%ba%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/archives\/1669","title":{"rendered":"\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u5f3a\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

1.\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u9178\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7535\u79bb\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff091\uff09\u6d78\u6e0d\u5728\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6811\u8102\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n

5\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n

6\uff09\u6742\u591a\u9178\u5316\u5408\u7269\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2.\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\uff1f<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u591a\u4e3aB\u9178\u548cL\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8d28\u91cf\u6240\u542b\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1a\u6307\u7ed9\u51fa\u8d28\u5b50\uff08\u2002B\u9178\uff09\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\uff08\u2002L\u9178\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5747\u76f8\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u673a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u8d1f\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269\u79cd\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4ea7\u7269\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u2460\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2461\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u62e9\u5f62\u50ac\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2462\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8c03\u53d8\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2463\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u8bd5\u8bf4\u660e\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u8f7d\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5904\u5728\u754c\u9762\u90e8\u4f4d\u5904\uff0c\u5219\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u7194\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6216\u4e0e\u8f7d\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u6df7\u5408\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u6765\u81ea\u8f7d\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6d82\u91ca\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0d\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u5b50\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7535\u8377\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u8bd5\u8bf4\u660e\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6676\u683c\u7f3a\u9677\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2002\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6676\u683c\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u6709\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u2002\u00a0 \u2460\u673a\u68b0\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\u2002\u2461\u7535\u5b50\u7f3a\u9677\u2002\u2462\u5316\u5b66\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

7.\u9178\u78b1\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

Lewis\u9178\u78b1\u8d28\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u51e1\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u79f0\u4e3aB\u9178,\u51e1\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u79f0\u4e3aB\u78b1<\/p>\n

Lewis\u9178\u78b1\u7535\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u51e1\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u79f0\u4e3a\u9178(L\u9178)\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u79f0\u4e3a\u78b1\u2002 \u8f6f\u786c\u9178\u78b1\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u4e0d\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u9178\u4e3a\u786c\u9178(HA),\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u9178\u4e3a\u8f6f\u9178(SA)\uff1b\u96be\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u78b1\u4e3a\u786c\u78b1(HB),\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u78b1\u4e3a\u8f6f\u78b1(SB)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d28\u5b50\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u5bf9\u8f6c\u79fb(\u7ed9\u51faor\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50)<\/p>\n

8.\u7b80\u5355\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u4e0e\u78b1<\/p>\n

\u5982M\u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7fO-H\u952e\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6309a\u5f0f\u89e3\u79bb\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5982M\u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6309b\u5f0f\u89e3\u79bb\u751f\u6210\u78b1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u6309a\u5f0f\u89e3\u79bb\u8fd8\u662f\u6309b\u5f0f\u89e3\u79bb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eH+\u6216OH-\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

M-O-H\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e24\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1a\u82e5\u6709\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u6309a\u5f0f\u89e3\u79bb\u2002\u82e5\u6709\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u6309b\u5f0f\u89e3\u79bb<\/p>\n

9.\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u4e0e\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u2002\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9178\u6027\uff1b\u2002\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u5c0f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u78b1\u6027<\/p>\n

10.\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u7845\u94dd\u9178\u76d0\uff08\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u2002\u6cb8\u77f3\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u9aa8\u67b6\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u4e2d\u7684\u7845\uff08Si4+\uff09\u2002\u88ab\u94dd\uff08Al3+\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u4ee3\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7845\u94dd\u9178\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n

11.\u590d\u5408\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u78b1<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\uff1a\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7ec4\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u5408\u7845\u94dd\u9178\u76d0\uff0cM2\/n\u25aaAl2O3\u25aamSiO2\u25aapH2O\u2002\u2002M:\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u6709\u673a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50;n:\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ef7\u6570;m:\u7845\u94dd\u6bd4;p:\u6c34\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570<\/p>\n

\u9aa8\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u9aa8\u67b6\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u2014\u7535\u5e73\u8861\u9633\u79bb\u5b50(\u901a\u5e38\u4e3aNa+)<\/p>\n

\u9178\u6027\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u91cd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u8d28\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u800c\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n

12.\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362<\/p>\n

\u9178\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u91cd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u8d28\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u800c\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n

13.\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u62e9\u5f62\u50ac\u5316<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u62e9\u5f62\u50ac\u5316<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4ea7\u7269\u62e9\u5f62\u50ac\u5316\u2002\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u4e34\u754c\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u5b50\u4e34\u754c\u76f4\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5b54\u4e2d\u9038\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u9650\u5236\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\u62e9\u5f62\u50ac\u5316\u2002\u5f53\u7a7a\u8154\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u9650\u5236\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u2002\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4ece\u4e00\u901a\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u901a\u9053\u51fa\u6765\u2002\u5982ZSM-5:0.54nm\u20020.58×0.52nm\u2002\u76f4\u94fe\u70f7\u70c3\u4e24\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u90fd\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u2002\u652f\u94fe\u70f7\u70c3\u6709\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n

14.\u8d85\u5f3a\u9178\u2002\u6307\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7100%H2SO4\u7684\u7269\u8d28,\u5176\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570H0\uff1c-10.6\u2002\u56fa\u4f53\u8d85\u5f3a\u9178SbF5,NbF5,TaF5,SO3\u4e2dSb+5,Nb+5,Ta+5,S+6\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

15..\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n

\u2460\u70f7\u70c3\u3001\u73af\u70f7\u70c3\u3001\u82b3\u70c3\u3001\u70ef\u70c3\u5728L\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u2461\u70ef\u70c3\u3001\u82b3\u70c3\u7b49\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u70c3\u5728B\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u2462\u70f7\u70c3\u3001\u73af\u70f7\u3001\u70ef\u70c3\u3001\u82b3\u70c3\u4e0eR+\u7684\u6c22\u8f6c\u79fb,\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u539f\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u8f6c\u4e3a\u70c3\u7c7b<\/p>\n

(2)\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u89c4\u5f8b<\/p>\n

\u2460\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc71-2\u4f4d\u78b3\u4e0a\u7684\u6c22\u8f6c\u79fb\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u53cd\u590d\u52a0H+\u4e0e\u8131H+,\u540e\u8131H+\u751f\u6210\u53cc\u952e\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u70ef\u70c3\uff0c\u53cc\u952e\u5f02\u6784\u5316<\/p>\n

\u2461\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684C-C+\u952e\u4e3a\u5355\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5230\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684CH3\u57fa\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u8131\u53bbH+,\u4ea7\u751f\u70ef\u70c3\u7684\u987a\u53cd\u5f02\u6784\u5316<\/p>\n

\u2462\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u70f7\u57fa\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ef\u70c3\u9aa8\u67b6\u5f02\u6784\u5316<\/p>\n

\u2463\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4e0e\u70ef\u70c3\u52a0\u6210\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u518d\u8131H+\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u805a\u4f53\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u70ef\u70c3\u52a0\u6210\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ef\u70c3\u805a\u5408<\/p>\n

\u2464\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u6c22\u8f6c\u79fb\u52a0H+\u6216\u8131H+\uff0c\u53ef\u5f02\u6784\u5316\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u73af\u7684\u6269\u5927\u4e0e\u7f29\u5c0f<\/p>\n

\u2465\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u65f6\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u03b2\u65ad\u88c2,\u53d8\u6210\u70ef\u70c3\u53ca\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50<\/p>\n

\u2466\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u5f88\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a,\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u90e8\u6c22\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u5316\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4e8e\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6545\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5e38\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

(3)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u957f\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08L\u2002or\u2002B\uff09\u2002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6:\u9aa8\u67b6\u5f02\u6784\uff1e\u82b3\u70c3\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\uff1e\u5f02\u6784\u70f7\u70c3\u88c2\u5316,\u53cc\u952e\u5f02\u6784\uff1e\u8131\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u2002\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e,\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4,\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b:\u8c03\u8282\u9178\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

43\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u2460\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684d\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u593a\u53d6\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5177\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5185\u5c42\u4ef7\u8f68\u9053\u4e0e\u5916\u6765\u8f68\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u5288\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6bd2\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5149\u654f\u3001\u70ed\u654f\u3001\u6742\u8d28\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n

16.\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u673a\u7406\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u70c3\u7c7b\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u6c14\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u683c\u6c27\uff0c\u6c14\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8865\u5145\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6676\u683c\u6c27\u3002\u5176\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

17.\u5de5\u4e1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u2002\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u5e94\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u6709\u5173\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u548c\u6d4e\u6d4e\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u521d\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u5236\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4f9b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u2002\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u672c\u5f81\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u653e\u5927\u9636\u6bb5\u2002\u5c06\u9636\u6bb5\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u2002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff08\u6309\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u653e\u5927\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u88c5\u7f6e\u4fa7\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd8\u5e94\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u653e\u5927\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u2002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bd5\u8f66\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u2002\u5e94\u5f53\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u5168\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

18.\u539f\u6599\u548c\u914d\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u539f\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9:<\/p>\n

1.\u7b26\u5408\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n

2.\u6240\u542b\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u5bb9\u6613\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\uff1b<\/p>\n

3.\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\uff1b<\/p>\n

4.\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u9664\u53bb\u6c61\u67d3<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u914d\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5f53\u914d\u5236\u6210\u6eb6\u6db2\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u7528\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u9178\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5f53\u539f\u6599\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u6eb6\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5bb9\u6613\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u539f\u6599\u7684\u914d\u6bd4\u53ef\u7528\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u6216\u539f\u5b50\u6bd4\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u5e76\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

19.\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u548c\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n

(1)\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u2460\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u53bb\u9664\uff1b\u2461\u2002\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u5206\u6563\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u2462\u2002\u5236\u5907\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ec4\u5206\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6784\u9020\uff1b\u2463\u2002\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u4e8e\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u8f83\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u2460\u2002\u6c89\u6dc0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u673a\u7406\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u638c\u63e1\uff1b\u2461\u2002\u5236\u5907\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6613\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff1b\u2462\u2002\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8d39\u7528\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u4e8e\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5236\u5907\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u5300\u7684\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u66f4\u52a0\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

20.\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u2460\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u578b\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u4e0e\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2461\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u51e0\u79cd\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5728\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u90fd\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u8f7d\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7528\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d35\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2462\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u672c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5219\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

21.\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5931\u6d3b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u70e7\u7ed3:\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f53\u7cfb\u5411\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u70e7\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u4e2d\u6bd2:\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd2\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5931\u6d3b.<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u79ef\u70ad\uff08\u7ed3\u7126\uff09:\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u78b3\u6216\u7126\u70ad\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u8868\u9762\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5835\u585e\u5b54\u9053\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

22.\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u70c3\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u9178\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d28\u5b50\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f7f\u70c3\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u7684\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5faa\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u78b1\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u653b\u70c3\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u593a\u53d6\u8d28\u5b50\u6216\u7ed9\u70c3\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u65bd\u653e\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u6309\u8d1f\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

23.\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bff\u547d\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

24.\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd2\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e27\u5931\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u7b54<\/p>\n

1.\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n

\u2460\u9178\u78b1\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u2002\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u800c\u914d\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269\u79cd\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u2002\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6765\u6e90\u2002:\u2460\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u6001\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u8377\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u5f53\u4ef7\u6001\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9178\u6027\u3002\u2002\u2461\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f53\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u7ed3\u6784\u91cf\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9H2O\u6781\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\uff22\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\uff08\u6211\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u7535\u79bb\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\uff09<\/p>\n

(2)\u8c03\u8282\uff1a\u2460\u5408\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7845\u94dd\u6bd4\u7684\u6cb8\u77f3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u4f4e\u7845\u6cb8\u77f3\u901a\u8fc7\u8131\u94dd\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u94dd\u6bd4\uff1b\u2461\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u4ea4\u6362\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6216\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff1b\u2462\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u7119\u70e7\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c34\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u3001\u9884\u79ef\u78b3\u6216\u78b1\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u51cf\u5f31\u5176\u5f3a\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff1b\u2463\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8bba\u8ff0\u9898\uff1a\u8bd5\u5206\u6790\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff08\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c7\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a(1)\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5:\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c8\u7531\u6c89\u6dc0\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\uff30\uff28\u503c\u7b49\uff09\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6405\u62cc\u3001PH\u503c.<\/p>\n

(2)\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\uff1a\u9664\u4e86PH\u503c\u5916\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u9178\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u79bb\u6027\uff08\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6027\u8d28\uff09\u548c\u51dd\u80f6\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u5bf9\u51dd\u7ed3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u601d\u8003\u9898<\/p>\n

1.\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u3001\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u975e\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u76f8\u540c\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5386\u7a0b\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u524d\u540e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u7531\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u80fd\u4f4d\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e0e\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u80fd\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u7113\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52a0\u5165\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u5316\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\uff1f\u2002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u7ec8\u4e86\u65f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8,\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u0394G0(\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570,\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u59cb\u6001\u4e0e\u7ec8\u6001,\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u5173),\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5e73\u8861\u5e38\u6570K\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u2460\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027:\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u4e0e\u52a9\u5242\u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u6d41\u5931\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2461\u8010\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027:\u4e0d\u70e7\u7ed3\u3001\u5fae\u6676\u957f\u5927\u548c\u6676\u76f8\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2462\u6297\u6bd2\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027:\u6297\u5438\u9644\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd2\u7269\u5931\u6d3b\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2463\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027:\u6297\u78e8\u635f\u7387\u3001\u538b\u788e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6297\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7834\u788e\u548c\u78e8\u635f<\/p>\n

4.\u8f7d\u4f53\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u2460\u5206\u6563\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8282\u7701\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u70e7\u7ed3\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u53d1\u548c\u79fb\u53bb\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2461\u63d0\u4f9b\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff08\u53cc\u529f\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2462\u8c03\u53d8\u6d3b\u6027\u76f8\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5f62\u8c8c\u3001\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u54ea\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u7f13\u548c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u2002\u4f4e\u538b\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u7a7a\u901f\u3001\u5927\u5904\u7406\u91cf\uff1b\u964d\u4f4e\u88c5\u7f6e\u9020\u4ef7\uff1b\u964d\u4f4e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d39\u7528\uff1b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff1a\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u2002\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u6162\uff1b\u6297\u70e7\u7ed3\u3001\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3001\u7ed3\u7126\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff1b\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8d39\u7528\uff1b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\uff1a\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u538b\u529b\u964d\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u2002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u5747\u5300\u3001\u6e4d\u6d41\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d3b\u585e\u6d41\u2002\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9897\u7c92\u76f4\u5f84\u6bd45~10\uff1b\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u957f\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9897\u7c92\u76f4\u5f84\u6bd4>50~100<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u538b\u529b\u964d\uff1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u2002\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e8a\u5c42\u7a7a\u9699<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u4f55\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u3001\u6536\u7387\u548c\u6bd4\u6d3b\u6027\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u3001\u6536\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u7269\u6599\u91cf\u5360\u603b\u8fdb\u6599\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u7387\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u91cf\u5360\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u521d\u59cb\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff1a\u76ee\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u5360\u603b\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08m%,\u2002mol%\uff09<\/p>\n

7.\u8bf4\u660e\u5438\u9644\u70ed\u3001\u5438\u9644\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u3001\u8131\u9644\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u968f\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u5e76\u753b\u51fa\u53d8\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u70ed\u89c1\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u589e\u5927<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u539f\u56e0\uff1a1\uff09\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff1a\u5438\u9644\u70ed\u968f\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5404\u5438\u9644\u4f4d\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u5747\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5148\u5438\u9644\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u603b\u662f\u5438\u9644\u5728\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u6613\u5438\u9644\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u20022\uff09\u5438\u9644\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u20023\uff09\u5360\u6709\u56fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7<\/p>\n

8.\u5438\u9644\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u7528\u9014\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5438\u9644\u70ed\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u63a8\u65ad\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5438\u9644\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5438\u9644\u70ed\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

9.\u4f55\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u6b65\u9aa4\u5bf9\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u4f55\u7528\u9014\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6d88\u9664\u5185\u3001\u5916\u6269\u6563\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u591a\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u963b\u529b\u8fdc\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3a\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5185\u6269\u6563\u6d88\u9664\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u88c5\u586b\u91cf\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u4f53\u79ef\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9897\u7c92\u7c92\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5185\u6269\u6563\u6d88\u9664\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5373\u968f\u7740\u7c92\u5f84\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5185\u6269\u6563\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5185\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

10.\u2002\u8868\u9762\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7531\u6c14\u76f8\u4e3b\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5916\u8868\u9762<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7531\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5916\u8868\u9762\u6269\u6563\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5185\u8868\u9762<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4ea7\u7269<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u89e3\u5438<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u4ea7\u7269\u7531\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5185\u8868\u9762\u6269\u6563\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5916\u8868\u9762<\/p>\n

\uff087\uff09\u4ea7\u7269\u7531\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5916\u8868\u9762\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6c14\u76f8\u4e3b\u4f53\u2002\u5176\u4e2d\uff081\uff09\u3001\uff087\uff09\u6b65\u4e3a\u5916\u6269\u6563\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u3001\uff086\uff09\u6b65\u4e3a\u5185\u6269\u6563\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u3001\uff084\uff09\u3001\uff085\uff09\u6b65\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

11.\u2002\u751f\u6210\u70ed\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u952e\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8868\u9762\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269\u751f\u6210\u70ed\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u952e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u9762\u4e2d\u95f4\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u70ed\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

12.\u5f71\u54cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u8d39\u7c73\u80fd\u7ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d39\u7c73\u80fd\u7ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u540e\u91d1\u5c5e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u9038\u51fa\u529f\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

\u2462d%\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u968f\u7740\uff44\uff05\u589e\u52a0\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff0cd%\u51cf\u5c0f\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u589e\u5927<\/p>\n

\u2463\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u952e\u5f3a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f68\u9053\u6784\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n

(2)\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5355\u6676\u53d6\u5411\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2461\u4e00\u79cd\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u7b2cVIII\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u6d3b\u6027\u7684IB\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5982Ni-Cu\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2462\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u7b2cVIII\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u540c\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50ac\u5316\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u53cd\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/p>\n

\u2461\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u586b\u5145\u5230\u80fd\u5e26\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u52a9\u5242\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u2002\u9178\u5ea6\u548c\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff1f\u533a\u522bB\u2002\u9178\u548cL\u2002\u9178\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u7ed9\u51fa\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08B\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff09\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08L\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff09\u7528\u51fd\u6570H0\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6b63\u4e01\u80fa\u6307\u793a\u5242\u6ef4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u6d4b\u662f\u603b\u9178\u5ea6\u548c\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u2002\u6c14\u6001\u78b1\u5438\u9644\u8131\u9644\u6cd5\uff08NH3\uff0c\u5421\u5576\u7b49\uff09–\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5347\u6e29\u8131\u9644\u6cd5\uff08TPD\uff09\u8131\u9644\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u79f0\u4e3aL\u9178\uff1b\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u51fa\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u79f0\u4e3aB\u9178\u3002\u2002\u533a\u522bB\u2002\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548cL\u2002\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u7528NH3\u2002\u6216\u5421\u5576\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5438\u9644\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

14.\u2002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48SiO2-Al2O3\u2002\u4f1a\u6709\u9178\u6027\uff1f\u5176B\u2002\u9178\u3001L\u2002\u9178\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4e09\u4ef7\u7684\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5f3aB\u9178\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u9178\uff0c\u2002\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7531\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0a\u79bb\u89e3\u5438\u9644\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u8131\u6c34\u5f62\u6210L\u9178<\/p>\n

15.\u2002\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u548c\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u9178\u5ea6\u548c\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u2002\u4e00\u5b9a\u7845\u94dd\u6bd4\u8303\u56f4\u5185,\u7845\u94dd\u6bd4\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u2002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u4ea4\u6362\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u6cb8\u77f3\u7684\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u2002\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u7119\u70e7\u3001\u6c34\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u3001\u9884\u79ef\u78b3\u6216\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6740\u706d\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u2002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u5165\u5c11\u91cfCO2\u6216\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6d53\u5ea6<\/p>\n

16.\u2002\u914d\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u914d\u4f4d\u4f53\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u2002\u914d\u4f4d\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u914d\u4f4d\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u79f0\u914d\u4f4d\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u914d\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u2002\u914d\u4f4d\u4f53\u662f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u914d\u4f4d\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u6216\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u4e2d\u6027\u5206\u5b50<\/p>\n

17.\u2002\u914d\u4f4d\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6df7\u5408\u524d\u540e\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0d\u53d8<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u6c27\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0d\u53d8<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u5df2\u77e5\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u8377\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6574\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7535\u8377\u6570\uff0c\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u8fc7\u5269\u65f6\u5448\u73b0B\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u8fc7\u5269\u65f6\u5448\u73b0L\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n

18.\u2002\u70ef\u70c3\u7edc\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u673a\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u78b3\u79bb\u5b50\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u70ef\u70c3\u5728L\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a\u70ef\u70c3\u3001\u82b3\u70c3\u7b49\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u70c3\u5728B\u9178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a<\/p>\n

19.\u2002\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5f81\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1a\u9ad8\u6ee1\u5e26\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6613\u6fc0\u53d1\u5230\u4f4e\u7a7a\u5e26\u4e2d(\u7a7a\u5e26\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u5b50)\u2002\u6b63\u7a74\uff0d\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u2002n\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0d\u9760\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bfc\u7535\uff08negetive)\u2002p\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0d\u9760\u6b63\u7a74\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bfc\u7535\uff08positive)\u2002\u672c\u5f81\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5bfc\u5e26\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u548c\u4ef7\u5e26\u4e2d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u6570\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bfc\u5e26\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\uff0c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u6bd4\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u2002\u975e\u672c\u5f81\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08\u7f3a\u9677\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff09\u2002\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u6e90\u4e8e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u2002\u975e\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u2002\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/p>\n

20.\u2002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u573a\u5408\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5236\u5907\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/p>\n

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1)\u6c89\u6dc0\u5242\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n

2)\u6c89\u6dc0\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6c89\u6dc0\u5242\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001pH\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u6599\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u6405\u62cc\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u4e0e\u5e72\u71e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\uff1a\u5236\u5907\u8d1f\u8f7d\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u2002\u8fc7\u91cf\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u3001\u7b49\u4f53\u79ef\u6d78\u6e0d\u3001\u591a\u6b21\u6d78\u6e0d\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u76f8\u6d78\u6e0d<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6cd5(or\u56fa\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\u6cd5)\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u52a0\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u76d0\u7c7b:\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u8349\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u20021)\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5f71\u54cd(\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0)\u20022)\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u2191\u4e0e\u5206\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u2191\u2192\u7c92\u5ea6\u2191<\/p>\n

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\uff085\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\uff1a\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5236\u5907<\/p>\n

21.\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u673a\u7406\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u6742\u8d28\u5438\u9644\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u6309\u6bd2\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff1a\u5f3a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5f31<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u6309\u6bd2\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u6c38\u4e45\u3001\u6682\u65f6<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u6309\u6bd2\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

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