{"id":1663,"date":"2024-04-01T13:57:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T05:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/?p=1663"},"modified":"2024-04-01T13:58:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T05:58:09","slug":"%e9%a3%9f%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%a9%e7%84%b6%e8%89%b2%e7%b4%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/archives\/1663","title":{"rendered":"\u98df\u7528\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u98df\u7528\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a
\n(\u4e00)\u63d0\u53d6\u6cd5
\n\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u6599\u7ecf\u5206\u9009\u3001\u6d17\u51c0\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u7c89\u788e\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6eb6\u5242(\u5982\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187)\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u6d53\u7f29\u3001\u7cbe\u5236\u7b49\u5de5\u5e8f\u5236\u5f97\u6210\u54c1
\n(\u4e8c)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u6cd5
\n\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u517b\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u8272\u7d20\u4e0d\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236
\n(\u4e09)\u7c89\u788e\u6cd5
\n\u539f\u6599\u6d17\u51c0\u540e\uff0c\u6d78\u6e0d\u4e8e\u542b1%\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u6e17\u900f\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f85\u53f6\u7247\u8868\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u7c98\u9644\u6709\u6e17\u900f\u6db2\uff0c\u51b7\u51bb\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u518d\u5ba4\u6e29\u89e3\u51bb\uff0c\u79bb\u5fc3\u8131\u6c34\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u7ec6\u80de\u6db2\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e72\u71e5\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002
\n(\u56db)\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u6cd5
\n\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ea2\u66f2\u8272\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u7c7c\u7c73\u6216\u7cef\u7c73\u7ecf\u6c34\u6d78\u3001\u84b8\u719f\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u7ea2\u66f2\u9709\u53d1\u9175\u5236\u53d6\u3002
\n(\u4e94)\u9176\u5904\u7406\u6cd5
\n\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u91c7\u7528\u9176\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u6800\u5b50\u84dd\u8272\u7d20\u3001\u6800\u5b50\u7ea2\u8272\u7d20\u3001\u6800\u5b50\u7eff\u8272\u7d20\u7b49\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a
\n\u6800\u5b50\u679c\u5b9e\u63d0\u53d6\u6db2—\u57fa\u8d28\u6eb6\u6db2—\u5927\u8c46\u86cb\u767d—\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u80bd—\u6df7\u5408\u6db2—\u9176\u5904\u7406—\u9176\u5931\u6d3b—\u8fc7\u6ee4—\u5206\u79bb—\u6d53\u7f29—\u5e72\u71e5—\u6210\u54c1
\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2(Erythrosine)
\n\u522b\u540d\uff1a\u6a31\u6843\u7ea2\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u7ea2\u827214\u53f7
\n\u98df\u7528\u8d64\u82723\u53f7\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09
\n2Na+\u00b7H2O
\n\u6027\u72b6\uff1a
\n\u8010\u70ed(105\u2103)\u3001\u8010\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78b1\u6027\u597d\u3002\u8010\u76d0\u3001\u8010\u5149\u548c\u8010\u9178\u6027\u5dee(\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0)\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5448\u6a31\u6843\u7ea2\u8272\u3002
\n\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a
\n\u2460LD50\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u670d6.8g\/kg\u4f53\u91cd
\n\u2461ADI\uff1a0~0.1mg\/kg<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
\n\u2460\u7c89\u72b6\u7740\u8272\u5242\u5b9c\u5148\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u51b7\u6c34\u6253\u6d46\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6405\u62cc\u4e0b\u7f13\u6162\u52a0\u5165\u6cb8\u6c34
\n\u2461\u6c34\u987b\u662f\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u548c\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514dCa2+\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f15\u8d77\u7740\u8272\u5242\u6c89\u6dc0
\n\u2462\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7206\u6652\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7740\u8272\u5242\u892a\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8981\u907f\u5149
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u8089\u704c\u80a0\u3001\u590d\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u3001\u81a8\u5316\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u679c\u852c\u6c41\u996e\u6599\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u3001\u914d\u5236\u9152\u7b49\u3002
\n\u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2\u94dd\u8272\u6dc0(ErythrosineAluminum Lake)
\n\u522b\u540d\uff1aC.I.\u98df\u7528\u7ea2\u827214\uf03a1\u53f7
\n\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\n\u5c55\u5e03\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u98df\u54c1\u7740\u8272\u5242\u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2\u7684\u94dd\u8272\u6dc0
\n\u6027\u72b6\uff1a
\n\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u8010\u5149\u3001\u8010\u76d0\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u4f18\u4e8e\u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2
\n\u5236\u6cd5\uff1a
\n\u5c06\u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u52a0\u5165AlCl3\u3001Al2(SO4)3\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u548cNa2CO3\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6c89\u6dc0\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2\u94dd\u8272\u6dc0\uff08\u5176\u5b83\u94dd\u8272\u6dc0\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff09
\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u94dc\u94a0\u76d0(SodiumCopper Chlorophyllin)
\n\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u9ad8\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u6709a, b\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5f533\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684R\u4e3a\u7532\u57fa\u65f6\u4e3a\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20a\uff1b\u4e3a\u919b\u57fa\u65f6\u4e3a\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38a\u2236b=3\u22361\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u6027\u8d28\uff1a
\n\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20a\u84dd\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u7194\u70b9117~120\u2103\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u84dd\u9ed1\u8272
\n\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20b\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u7194\u70b9120~130\u2103\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272
\n\u5f88\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5149\u70ed\u654f\u611f\u3002\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u9541\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u88ab\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6697\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u7eff\u8910\u8272\u7684\u8131\u9541\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u3002
\n\u7eff\u8272\u852c\u83dc\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u6216Mg(OH)2\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8131\u9541\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u9c9c\u7eff\u8272\u6cfd\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u78b1\u8fc7\u591a\u6613\u635f\u5bb3\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5176\u98ce\u5473\uff0c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u4e5f\u635f\u5931\u3002
\n\u9002\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u9541\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u88ab\u94dc\u3001\u94c1\u548c\u950c\u7b49\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u94dc\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u8272\u6cfd\u4e3a\u9c9c\u4eae\uff0c\u5bf9\u5149\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7740\u8272\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u8fbe\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u5931\u53bb\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u7eff\u8272\u852c\u83dc\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u4e4b\u524d\u752860~75\u2103\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u70eb\u6f02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u852c\u83dc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8272\u3002
\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20(Lycopene)
\n\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u7684\u4f4e\u6444\u5165\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5448\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u5403\u756a\u8304\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5e38\u5403\u756a\u8304\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u60a3\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c1145%\u3002\u809d\u786c\u5316\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u764c\u548c\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u7b49\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002
\n\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u4e2d\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\uf062-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u76842\u500d\u3001VE\u7684100\u500d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u6d3b\u5316\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u764c\u6297\u764c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u996e\u98df\u6444\u53d6\u3002
\n\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u65e9\u57281875\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u539f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u6027\u72b6\uff1a
\n\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u919a\u3001\u5df1\u70f7\u548c\u4e19\u916e\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u8010K+\u3001Na+\u3001Mg2+\u3001Fe2+\u3001Al3+\u548cZn2+\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8010Fe3+\u548cCu2+\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u76d0\u9178\u5bf9\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u6709\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8010\u78b1\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u8010\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8010\u5149\u3002
\n\u5236\u6cd5\uff1a
\n\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u756a\u8304\u3001\u897f\u74dc\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u8461\u8404\u548c\u67da\u7b49\u679c\u5b9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea2\u8272\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u756a\u8304\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u756a\u8304\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f02\u3002
\n\u52a0\u5de5\u7528\u756a\u8304\u4e2d\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u542b\u91cf3~3.5\u500d\u9c9c\u98df\u7528\u756a\u8304\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002
\n\u65b0\u7586\u756a\u8304\u9171\u4e2d\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e00\u822c\u5728400mg\/100g\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u756a\u8304\u9171\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u756a\u8304\u76ae\u548c\u756a\u8304\u7c7d\uff09\u5927\u591a\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002\u756a\u8304\u76ae\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a20mg\/100g\u5de6\u53f3\u3002
\n\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n(1)\u76f4\u63a5\u7c89\u788e\u6cd5
\n(2)\u6d78\u63d0\u6cd5
\n(3)\u9176\u53cd\u5e94\u6cd5\uff1a
\n(4)\u8d85\u4e34\u754cCO2\u8403\u53d6
\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4(CornYellow)
\n\u522b\u540d\uff1a\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8272\u7d20
\n\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8272\u7d20\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7740\u8272\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u7d20(zeaxanthin)\u548c\u9690\u9ec4\u7d20(cryptoxanthin)
\n\u6027\u72b6\uff1a
\n\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a10\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u8840\u7ea2\u8272\u6cb9\u72b6\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\u300240\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c100\u2103\u4e0b7h\u892a\u8272
\n\u6eb6\u5242\uff1a\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u919a\u3001\u916f\u7c7b\u7b49\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u78f7\u8102\u3001\u5355\u7518\u916f\u7b49\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u4e73\u5316.
\npH\u53caMn+\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927
\n\u5149\u548c\u70ed\uff1a\u654f\u611f\u3002\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u5c04\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5ba4\u5185\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u5bf9\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u7740\u8272\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5728\u8d2e\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u9633\u5149\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8272\u6cfd
\n\u5236\u6cd5\uff1a
\n\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8272\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u89d2\u8d28\u80da\u4e73\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u7389\u7c73\u751f\u4ea7\u6dc0\u7c89\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u5927\u591a\u8fdb\u5165\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u9ec4\u6d46\u6c34\u6216\u5176\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\uff08\u7389\u7c73\u86cb\u767d\u6e7f\u7c89\uff09\u6216\u5176\u5e72\u71e5\u7269\uff08\u7389\u7c73\u86cb\u767d\u7c89\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u751f\u4ea7\u6dc0\u7c89\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u5236\u53d6\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u7684\u539f\u6599
\n\u2460\u5e38\u89c4\u63d0\u53d6\u5de5\u827a
\n\u2461\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u4e19\u70f7\u8403\u53d6
\n\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a
\n\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5929\u7136\u98df\u7528\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u6c22\u5316\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u548c\u7cd6\u679c\u4e2d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u8272\u7d20\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u7126\u7cd6(Caramel)
\n\u522b\u540d\uff1a\u7126\u7cd6\u8272\u3001\u9171\u8272
\n\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a
\n\u2160\u666e\u901a\u7126\u7cd6(Plain Caramel)\uff1a\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u9178\u6216\u78b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u94f5\u6216\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u5316\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u70ed\u5236\u5f97\u3002\u6240\u7528\u7684\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u786b\u9178\u3001\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u548c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3002\u6240\u7528\u7684\u78b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u3002
\n\u2161\u82db\u6027\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u5728\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u9178\u6216\u78b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u94f5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u70ed\u5f97\u5230\u3002
\n\u2162\u6c28\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u5728\u94f5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u9178\u6216\u78b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u52a0\u70ed\u5236\u5f97\u3002
\n\u2163\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u5728\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u94f5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e24\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u9178\u6216\u78b1\u52a0\u70ed\u5236\u5f97\u3002
\n\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\n\u672c\u54c1\u7cfb\u7cd6\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u805a\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3a\u80f6\u8d28\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u3002
\n\u6027\u72b6\uff1a
\n\u7126\u7cd6\u4e3a\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u751c\u9999\u6c14\u548c\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u7126\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u805a\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e59\u9187-\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5448\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u65e0\u5473\u6216\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5f31\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u5bf9\u5149\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5177\u80f6\u4f53\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7b49\u7535\u4f4d\u70b9\u53ef\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176pH\u4f9d\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3apH3~4.5\u3002
\n\u5236\u6cd5\uff1a
\n\u4ee5\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u7cd6\u7c7b\u5982\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u7cd6\u3001\u9ea6\u82bd\u7cd6\u6d46\u3001\u7cd6\u871c\u3001\u8517\u7cd6\u548c\u6dc0\u7c89\u6c34\u89e3\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7389\u7c73\u6dc0\u7c89\u6c34\u89e3\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7389\u7c73\u7cd6\u6d46\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9178\u6216\u78b1\u6216\u76d0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u52a0\u538b\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7126\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a
\n\u2460LD50\uff1a\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\u5927\u4e8e1900mg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd
\n\u2461ADI
\n\u2160\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u89c4\u5b9a(FAO\/WHO,1994)
\n\u2161\u82db\u6027\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa(FAO\/WHO,1994)
\n\u2162\u6c28\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a0~200mg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd(FAO\/WHO,1994)
\n\u2163\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a0~200mg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd(FAO\/WHO,1994)
\n\u5e94\u7528\uff1a
\n\u2160\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\u548c\u2162\u6c28\u6cd5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u53ef\u5728\u679c\u6c41\uff08\u5473\uff09\u996e\u6599\u3001\u997c\u5e72\u3001\u9171\u6cb9\u3001\u98df\u918b\u3001\u96ea\u7cd5\u3001\u51b0\u68cd\u3001\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u4e2d\u6309\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u9002\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6709\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002
\n\u2161\u82db\u6027\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u767d\u5170\u5730\u3001\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u3001\u6717\u59c6\u9152\u548c\u914d\u5236\u9152\u4e2d\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a6.0g\/L\u3002
\n\u2163\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u7126\u7cd6\uff1a\u53ef\u5728\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u3001\u9ec4\u9152\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d\u6309\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u9002\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
\n\u7528\u7126\u7cd6\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7740\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u7126\u7cd6\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u5e26\u7535\u8377\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u88ab\u7740\u8272\u7269\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u7535\u8377\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\u628a\u7126\u7cd6\u6295\u5165\u5e26\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7535\u8377\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8377\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u7c92\u5b50\u800c\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u996e\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u80f6\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u7535\u6027\u7126\u7cd6\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u8d1f\u7535\u6027\u7126\u7cd6\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8010\u9178\u578b\u201d\u7126\u7cd6\u3002
\n\u8f6f\u996e\u6599\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7126\u7cd6\u7528\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c75%\u7684\u7126\u7cd6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u996e\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u6bcf3\u53474g\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u4e50\u996e\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u6bcf\u5347\u7684\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\u53ea\u4f1a\u589e\u52a01\u5361\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u51cf\u80a5\u996e\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7126\u7cd6\u7684\u4e73\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u82b3\u9999\u7269\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u997c\u5e72\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7126\u7cd6\u53ef\u8865\u5145\u5176\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5176\u5916\u89c2\u3002
\n02
\n\u62a4\u8272\u5242
\n\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u53d1\u8272\u5242\uff0c\u5448\u8272\u5242\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u4e0e\u8089\u53ca\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u5448\u8272\u7269\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u4fdd\u85cf\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u81f4\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u8272\u6cfd\u7684\u975e\u8272\u7d20\u7269\u8d28\u3002
\n\u4e00\u3001\u53d1\u8272\u5242\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u4f5c\u7528
\n\u53d1\u8272\u5242\uff1a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0
\n\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u53d1\u8272\u3001\u6291\u83cc\u3001\u589e\u98ce\u5473
\n\u53d1\u8272\u52a9\u5242\uff1a\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u3001\u70df\u9170\u80fa
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u62a4\u8272\u673a\u7406
\n\u5728\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8089\u7c7b\u4f1a\u4ece\u9c9c\u7ea2\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u6697\u7ea2\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8089\u7684\u5448\u8272\u7269\u8d28\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d(Mb)\u548c\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d(Hb)\u4e2d\u7684Fe2+\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u6c27\u5316\u4e3aFe3+\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u94c1\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u9ad8\u94c1\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8089\u53d8\u8272\u3002
\nNO2-\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a
\n\u52a0\u5165\u7684NO2-\u4e0e\u8089\u7c7b\u4e2d\u4e73\u9178\u4f5c\u7528\u751f\u6210HNO2\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684HNO2\u5206\u89e3\u51faNO(\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e)\uff0cNO\u4e0eMb\u548cHb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u751f\u6210MbNO(\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d)\u548cHbNO(\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u8910\u53d8\u3002
\nNO3-\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a
\n\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5219\u9700\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u88ab\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fd8\u539f\u751f\u6210NO2-\u518d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528
\n\u53d1\u8272\u673a\u7406
\nMbNO\u9047\u70ed\u540e\u653e\u51fa\u5def\u57fa\uff08\uff0dSH\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u8840\u8272\u539f\u3002
\nL\uff0d\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a
\nL\uff0d\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u7528\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u628a\u6c27\u5316\u578b\u7684\u8910\u8272\u9ad8\u94c1\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u578b\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u3002
\n\u70df\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a
\n\u70df\u9170\u80fa\u53ef\u4e0e\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u6210\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u70df\u9170\u80fa\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u8089\u7c7b\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u814c\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u70df\u9170\u80fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u4ece\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u5230\u751f\u6210\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8272\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001\u53d1\u8272\u5242\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898
\n\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53ef\u4e0e\u80fa\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6210\u5f3a\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u3002
\nLD50 mg\/kg\uff1a\u785d\u9178\u76d03236 \u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0220
\n\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u89c1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002
\n\u7ecf\u6743\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u62a4\u8272\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002
\n(\u4e00)NO2-\u7684\u6bd2\u6027
\n\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u94c1Hb\uff1aNO2-\u53ef\u4e0e\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d(Hb)\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u94c1Hb\uff0c\u800c\u4f7fHb\u5931\u53bb\u643a\u6c27\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u7a92\u606f\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a32mg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd\u3002
\n\u751f\u6210\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\uff1a\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u4ef2\u80fa\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u80c3\u80a0\u4e2d\u5b83\u80fd\u4e0eNO2-\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa.
\n\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u80ce\u76d8\u6216\u4e73\u6c41\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8d77\u81f4\u75c5\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u9002\u5f53\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u3001\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u6216\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20E\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002
\n(\u4e8c)NO3-\u7684\u6bd2\u6027
\nNO3-\u53ef\u5728\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u6216\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u57286\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3aNO2-\u3002
\n\u56db\u3001\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528
\n\u6027\u72b6\uff1a\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6613\u5438\u6f6e\u3002\u80fd\u7f13\u6162\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6c27\u5316\u4e3aNaNO3\u3002
\n\u672c\u54c1\u4e0e\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d(Mb)\u3001\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d(Hb)\u9664\u751f\u6210\u9c9c\u8273\u3001\u4eae\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u808c\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d(Mb-NO)\u548c\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d(Hb-NO)\u800c\u62a4\u8272\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u814c\u8089\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u98ce\u5473\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u54c1\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u538c\u6c27\u6027\u68ad\u72b6\u82bd\u5b62\u83cc\uff08\u5982\u8089\u6bd2\u68ad\u83cc\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4e73\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\uff09\u6709\u6291\u83cc\u548c\u6291\u5236\u5176\u4ea7\u6bd2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a
\n\u2460LD50 \u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u670d220mg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd
\n\u2461ADI \u6682\u5b9a0~0.2mg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd
\n\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a
\n\u2460\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u52a0\u5165
\n\u2461\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf0.15g\/kg
\n\u2462\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u4ee5NaNO2\u8ba1\uff1a\u8089\u7c7b\u7f50\u5934\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc750mg\/kg\uff0c\u897f\u5f0f\u706b\u817f(\u718f\u70e4\u3001\u70df\u718f\u3001\u84b8\u716e\u706b
\n\u817f)\uff09\u7c7b\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc730mg\/kg\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc730mg\/kg
\n\u2463\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u62a4\u8272\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u751f\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\uff0c\u8089\u4e2d\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u94a0\u6216\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u94a0\u6216\u03b1-\u751f\u80b2\u915a\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u814c\u8089\u4e2d\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\n\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u624d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u53ef\u4f7f\u814c\u8089\u4ea7\u751f\u989c\u8272\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8089\u6bd2\u68ad\u83cc\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u8089\u6bd2\u68ad\u83cc\u4e2d\u6bd2\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\n\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u9664\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5373\u81f4\u764c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7406\u60f3\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002
\n\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a
\n\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242
\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u7531\u53d1\u8272\u5242\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\/\u591a\u4ef7\u87af\u5408\u5242\u548c\u6291\u83cc\u5242\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53d1\u8272\u5242\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8d64\u9c9c\u7ea2\uff0c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\/\u591a\u4ef7\u87af\u5408\u5242\u4e3a\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\/\u591a\u805a\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u5242\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u548c\u5c71\u68a8\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u76d0\u7c7b\uff1b
\n\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u963b\u65ad\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002
\n\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u03b1-\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u3001\u5c71\u68a8\u9178\u3001\u5c71\u68a8\u9178\u9187\u3001\u97a3\u9178\u3001\u6ca1\u98df\u5b50\u9178\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002
\nNO2-\u548cNO3-\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u6790
\n\u53d1\u8272\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528
\n\u98df\u76d096%\u3001\u7802\u7cd63.5%\u3001\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u94a00.5%\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u76d0\u7ea6\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u8089\u76842%\uff5e2.5%\uff0c\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u94a00.55g\/kg\u3001\u03b1-\u751f\u80b2\u915a0.5g\/kg,\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u94a00.04\uff5e 0.05g\/kg\u5408\u7528\uff0c\u65e2\u8db3\u4ee5\u62a4\u8272\u3001\u53c8\u53ef\u963b\u6291\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002
\n\u62a4\u8272\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf
\n1.\u964d\u4f4e\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u53ca\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf
\n2.\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u6548\u679c
\n3.\u7528\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u53d1\u8272
\n4.\u53d1\u8272\u52a9\u5242\u4e0e\u54c1\u8d28\u6539\u826f\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528
\n5.\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u5229\u7528
\n03
\n\u6f02\u767d\u5242
\n\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u3001\u6291\u5236\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u8272\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u892a\u8272\u6216\u4f7f\u98df\u54c1\u514d\u4e8e\u8910\u53d8\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6f02\u767d\u5242\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
\n\u4e0b\u5217\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u54c1\u8272\u6cfd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6216\u4e0d\u597d\u770b\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u91c7\u6458\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u98df\u54c1\u539f\u6599\u989c\u8272\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b
\n\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u6216\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002
\n\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u7528
\n\u9632\u6b62\u8910\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8272\u5f69\u5747\u4e00\u6574\u9f50\u3002
\n\u6f02\u767d\u3002\u4ee5\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u892a\u8272\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u6b21\u4e4b\u3001\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u5dee\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5f3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u6d88\u8017\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\uff0c\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u597d\u6c14\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8d77\u9632\u8150\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b
\n\u8fd8\u539f\u6f02\u767d\u5242\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u76d0\u7c7b\u3002\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u7f13\uff0c\u9664\u6709\u6f02\u767d\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6291\u83cc\u53ca\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u6c27\u5316\u6f02\u767d\u5242\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u82ef\u7532\u9170\uff08BPO\uff09\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\uff08H2O2\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u4e5f\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u82ef\u7532\u9170\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1bGB 2760-2014\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5de5\u52a9\u5242\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528,\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u4e0d\u9700\u9650\u5b9a\u3002
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